Thursday, 1 February 2024

welcome to my blog

Welcome to my blog, I'm Leila and in this blog i will go into full detail on everything i did in my A2 Media course. You will find in depth research on music videos and the music video industry while me and my team created our own music video. I worked in a group of three for this project however, i did individual work. My posts go through all the different steps on how i got to where i am now including knowledge on using different technologies, theories and terms ect.

Throughout this year i have looked at a wide range of music videos as a way to expand my knowledge of the conventions and counter-types in order to create my music video.


Us directing:


(also included in Shoots post)


Monday, 29 January 2024

Reflected essay


Word count = 1,312

For our project our primary audience was females through audience surveys and research into the actual Olivia Rodrigo’s audience, due to this throughout our music video we looked at stereotypes of femininity or how girls should look/behave. Our mise-en-scene for most of the narrative scenes and the cake scene contains mostly pink items such as the tablecloth and party decorations, and our protagonist is seen wearing lots of makeup and has long hair which is feminine (Judith Butler). On the other hand, we looked at countertypes of femininity by having the protagonist is dressed in predominantly black which is not typically feminine. Another way we looked at stereotypes is through the outfits in the performance where the singer and guitarist outfits who are both wearing tight clothing and skirts which shows off their legs, and the singer having a reviewing top. The way we looked at countertypes was by the drummer wearing an oversized suit and similarly wearing jeans in the bedroom scene which we used as a way to divert the male gaze (Laura Mulvey) which depicts women as objects.  




Part of our secondary audience is male, in the music video we used the Elvis Costello cameo as a way to inform the audience of the songs origin as well as helping it appeal to another audience of older generation x men to help get a four quadrant audience. Rick Altman argued that each genre within film offers a set of pleasures, one of these pleasures is intellectual puzzles. Altman wrote that this pleasure was from the audience trying to decipher the plot which in this case would be the younger portion of our male audience deciphering who Elvis Costello is and why he is in our video.  




We constructed preferred reading (Stuart Hall reception theory) of our hero's journey (Campbell) from the Proppian architype of false hero to villain through inspiration from other music videos such as Paramore’s ‘Misery Business’ and P!nk’s ‘Don’t Let Me Get Me’ meaning that only people that recognise these videos will fully get the message we are trying to send with ours. 

The narrative of this music video centres around our protagonist a teenage girl being bullied at school, this is something that a lot of our primary audience (15-24 females) can identify with as it’s something they may have experienced, having recently been or being in high school where as our secondary audience of older women could identify with also having been in high school in the past, therefor fits into personal identification. Throughout the music video after she gets bullied the protagonist (hero - Propp archetypes) starts changing into a more alternative version of herself, as the changes we can see her gain more confidence and agency with how she presents herself. This could fit into escapism as part of Uses and Gratification theory as the people watching the video could imagine themselves becoming more confident in situations where they find themselves being bullied. 

Having two of the main characters be partially of middle eastern decent (Ambre and Leila) was also a way for our video to be more diverse and help crater more or an international audience. It could also be taken as a way of standing with these groups during a difficult political climate in that are of the world.

In my twitter page I made sure to use an abundance of slang such as "my roman empire" or and emojis in ways that only make sense to generation z in order to connect with younger groups of people as only they would understand (Stuart Hall reception theory). 

  

In the music video our title of BRUTAL is written in spray paint, this is linked into the digipak as a graffiti style font is used to write out the different song titles on the back and the album title on the spine and sticker. Images from the video that are either in the actual video or from behind the scenes of the video shoot are used throughout the digipak such as us posing in front of the graffiti we were next to during our performance scene. The social media also used pictures from the music video photo shoots as the banner and profile photo creating a synchronicity throughout the three platforms. The emojis used throughout the social media posts such as the rock and roll hand symbol and guitar emoji along with lack of proper punctuation and spelling all show her rockstar/rebel element which is shown in the music video by showing her as not caring about the rules like those of grammar.  

A way that the real Olivia Rodrigo creates a sense of branding in by having a signature colour of purple, we were inspired by this and made our Olivia's colour pink. I used this as a way to pull my three products together by having a consistent use of  pink throughout, in the video one example is her pink hair, on my social it shows her pink phone and the banner background is pink, On the digipak is clear with it being the colour of the title and background and spray-paint. 

 

Our music video was highly intertextual (coined by philosopher Kristeva describing the continual relationship building between text) with two other music videos from the early 2000s (Misery Business and Don’t Let Me Get Me) which were also primarily set in a high school featuring teenage girls. This helped us engage with the olde side of our primary audience of 15- 25-year-olds. Our music video also included an Elvis Costello look alike which is a link to how Brutal's base is similar to a song by Elvis Costello, this helps us engage with our secondary audience of generation x adults. Another small Easter egg (referenced above) is that in the scene where Olivia is ripping posters from her wall, we can see a poster of Taylor Swift which she had some internet drama with. On my social media I engaged with audiences by reposting their memes and tweets about Brutal as well as having a competition where I challenged the fans to post a cover of Brutal and I (as Olivia Rodrigo) would repost my two favourite ones. Another way I engaged with audience is my following some trends that are big with my primary audience such as ‘My Roman Empire is…’ and using the disco ball emoji.  



In my research into video conventions, I looked into multiple different artists one being “Misery Business” by Paramore. What I looked at from that video was their use of a school setting (although we only used this for one scene) and their background for the performance scene where they had a graffiti style backdrop, we also got some of this from G-IDL's “TOMBOY” video as they also incorporated graffiti. Avril Levignes videos were also a source of inspiration for clothing as she can be seen wearing a counter hegemonic spiked chocker in “Skater Boy” which we used to challenge the conventions of what a girl should dress like. 

For my research into digipaks I found P!nk to be a big inspiration especially for her album M!ssundaztood which was edgy in the front panel and also featured graffiti and had a simulacrum of the main bad girl in an early 2000s film. However, for the sticker i placed on the front panel i went for a more childish less edgy circle instead of making it a rectangle. In addition to this i looked at Melanie Martinez's digipak which the use of colour incorporated.

For my social media i very much went with the conventions of what a young woman pop stars social media would look like taking inspiration from similar artists such as Sabrina Carpenter, Maisie Peters and Gracie Abrams in the down to earth quirky style of presenting on the internet using emojis and personal pictures.

(Taken from my twitter)


 

Saturday, 27 January 2024

Digipak: drafts and final texts

IN THIS POST:

  • What is a digipak?
  • Version 1 of my digipak
  • Final version of my digipak
  • Digipak photoshoots

What is a digipak?

"A digipak can be defined as a packaging for CDs normally made from cardboard with an internal plastic holder for one or more discs." - Music Getaway


A jewel case is often mistaken for a digipak although they are different. A jewel case is plastic, thinner and rectangular while a digipak is square, thicker and made of cardboard stock.

Reasons why digipaks are still being bought is that they resemble a vinyl, they often contain lyric booklets which is appealing to a fan, they can fin on shelves which is attractive to sellers.
A big reason they are being sold is that the distribution costs of a cd is less than vinyls.

(Template of a digipak i used)

The final product:



The outer front i used a photo taken during the filming of the performance for the music video. The graffiti background is similar to the one in my last digipak but as ‘Olivia’ is bigger it doesn’t distracts from her. The sticker was changed to a circle and it highlights the new live from studio versions of some of the songs which would be a good reason for people that could listen to her songs online to buy the CD as it has these exclusive new versions. The name of the album is a bit smaller than the artists name as it is more likely to help attract fans as the artists name is what they would be looking for. They are both written in graffiti style writing as it makes sense with the graffiti background and graffiti is used within the music video.
For the outer back i kept the graffiti font as it worked well and made the colour black to keep it simple and legible. I added more song titles as 12 is the usual amount and kept them close and the same distance apart using a ‘-‘ to distinguish the regular songs from the new live versions. I added a barcode, logos and a copyright warning for verisimilitude.
The inner right i kept simple as a photo of ‘Olivia’ walking across graffiti as a way to keep the whole digipak feeling synced. 
The inner left is where the CD is. I left this quite simple as i wanted the CD to blend into the background.


For the spine i used the same graffiti font for synchronicity, added the logos and the cereal number with a plane pink background that is used in a lot of the background graffiti.

First draft:


What I did, who and what needed to be changed:







For the outside front i went with a photo from our shoot during filming the performance. I liked the colours but because they are so bright and ‘Olivia’ is so small it overpowers her and as she is our star (Richard Dyre) she needed to be the main focus.

The sticker being square ended up feeling to mature for the primary audience and there was not enough writing on it. The last note was that the title of the album and artist name is not on the front and it is not enough that the album is on the sticker. 









The outer back was a continuation from the front which i thought worked well however, the titles were too few and too far apart as well as being an odd 
colour.












The inner right worked well because of the editing on the picture but the lyrics didn’t make much sense because it was only for three of the many songs listed on the beck of the digipak.











I used a picture of the cake taken from the second narrative scene as the CD which was a cool idea I thought because it was round so it could look good even as a stand-alone CD. However, the cake was too blurry to use.










The spine background was a piece of the wall which i liked because the font used on top was primarily a graffiti font so it had some verisimilitude. I added a cereal  number but did not add a studio which was a mistake.



Audience feedback on my first draft:


Gerneral points:
  • Sticker being square is too serious
  • No mention of Olivia Rodrigo on the front
  • She is too small in the front panel
  • Title isn’t big enough
  • Graffiti font is nice
  • Not enough songs on the back
  • Lyrics does not make a lot of sense because it only shows three songs

  • Cake is too blurry to use


Digipak photoshoots:


Friday, 26 January 2024

Social media: drafts and final texts

IN THIS POST:

  • Final product
  • First draft
The final product:



First draft:

Above was my first attempt at my social media. A few key mistakes were my lack of hashtags, formal writing and that i made the American artist that i chose be British which was unnecessary. I did have good engagement with my audience (the cover contest) and did well in promoting my tour, vinyls and digipak (although my digipak was altered).

Audience feedback on first draft:


General points:
  • Say that the music is out on all platforms not just Spotify
  • Good audience engagement with the contest
  • Good use of emojis
  • Add a lot more hashtags to posts
  • Don’t make her British
  • Talk about record store day
  • Make some woke points
  • Add a sponsored post


Thursday, 25 January 2024

Video sample/rough cuts

IN THIS POST:
  • Car sample scene
  • Tv sample scene
  • Bedroom sample scene
  • Performance sample scene
  • cake sample scene
  • Pop ups sample scene
  • 2 Bathroom sample scenes
  • Rough cut (no performance)
  • First full rough cut + advice
  • Rough cut 2

Car sample scene:


This sample scene contains Sasha acting as our OLIVIA lip-sinking to a verse in Brutal. Our main focus for this sample scene is lighting, colouring and testing out ideas. We have some diegetic breaking where OLIVIA gets out of the car, opens the boot and continues the song for 'damn its brutal out here'. this was done to give emphasis on the songs title 'Brutal' and to give the idea that 'we' as the audience are in the boot of the car since that is where the camera is placed.

Tv sample scene:


In this sample scene we have Sasha again posing as OLIVIA lip-sinking on the TV and her real self leaning on the TV. Our idea for this sample scene was to test out the TV we got for the video, its point is to give the video a retro feel as it is an old TV and to have something for OLIVIA to watch the movies she wishes she was in, as the narrative for out video is that OLIVIA is upset with her life not being like the American movies she watches.
Lighting was also big for this shoot as we used a strong contrast with the TV looking green and the background has a pink hue.
We used a green screen to get the image on the actual TV

Bedroom sample scene:



For this sample scene was for us to show the atmosphere of what we wanted the first part of our music video to look like.
Feedback from teachers:
  • More mise-en-scene (CDs, cardboard cut out)
  • Mise-en-scene could be open
  • Posters could be ripped from beginning
  • We could use the grill, set the posters on fire
  • After OLIVIA spray paints over the camera the next scene could start with someone covering it off

Performance sample scene:


Here was our first sample of the performance scene (more of an idea then what it would actually look like) We did keep the pink wig and the graffiti of 'BRUTAL'

Cake sample scene:


In this sample the cups are symbolic of cupcakes and the cork is symbolic of the cake. The slow motion is a key part of this scene as it makes the motions a lot more dramatic and adds some variation.

Pop ups sample scene:


This sample shows Sasha testing the pop ups that we are going to have at the beginning of the bedroom scene showing her being online bullied.

Bathroom sample scene 1:



Bathroom sample scene 2:


These two sample scenes were two different options of how we were going to edit the scene. We ended up deciding on the second sample scene as we preferred how much slo-mo there was and we felt it added an interesting aspect to the video as we barely used it in the rest of the video.

Rough cut (no performance):


This sample scene mostly focused on what transitions we would be using to get from one location to the other. For the bedroom to cake scene we decided on a cross fade while keeping Olivia in the middle. We had still not added any effect or performance scenes.

First full rough cut:


Audience feedback for bathroom scene:

OVERALL FEEDBACK ON ROUGH CUT 1

 

  • Fade from black to match music
  • Write on black screen
  • Change Kim Petras poster
  • Play with violin intro, diegetic sounds ? (Crying and sighing)
  • Match cut with closed laptop (bag, trunk)
  • Poster - OR - Poster - OR - etc
  • Spinning and evolving,
  • Slow the kick, no step
  • Earthquake effects on kick

Rough cut version 2:


Audience feedback on rough cut:




Wednesday, 24 January 2024

The Journey

Key dates:

7th December: Bedroom scene

8th December: Cake scene

19th December: Bathroom scene

29th December: Performance scene

Significant changes:

  • For the bedroom scene in the end we decided to change the way we transitioned from that scene to the next. We had originally discussed doing a slide transition where our main character gestured with her had moving it to the side while the camera did the same at the same time and then we would continue the movement in the next scene. However, we ended up not doing that and instead transitioning though a still fade as it was easier and less time consuming.
  • Originally the liquid we poured on Ambre (Olivia) is the bathroom scene was going to be a fake slushy made our of the inside of a diaper (we found a tutorial on YouTube) but due to some last minute issues one of us didn't bring it into school on the day of filming which meant we had to substitute that idea for red juice which ended up being just as good and less effort.
(the drink we used)


  • When we were first planning out the performance scene we planned on having real instruments to pretend to play but along with having to borrow them from the school which meant we would have had to be overly careful which would have held us back as we ended up filming in slight rain and we wouldn't have been able to do that if we had the school instruments and the fact that real instrument would have been a lot more difficult to transport to our location meaning that we would have needed two cars, we also would have had to learn how it looked to really play the instruments so that it looked real which would have taken some time. In order to avoid all that we then discussed taking videos of our location, putting those videos on a green screen and filming in front of that which we would have been able to do in school however, we found that it would never look as good as if we were to film at the actual location. After all of that we settles on using Guitar Hero instruments (from the video game) which were a lot easier to transport, less important to not scratch and added a quirky element to the video which we had been. looking for.
(guitar her instruments)


Tuesday, 23 January 2024

Uses of technology

Colouring:

When editing on Final Cut a scene a big thing to consider is how you colour it as changing the hue from green to pink can change the way the audience perceives it or how they feel while watching it. Below you can see how we played with the colouring of the bathroom scene, we had to pay attention to how the existing colours would change depending on how we coloured it for example we wanted the pink wig to pop without making 'Olivia's' skin look strange. We settled on the last picture, not making the colours too vibrant whilst making the pink pop.






Iphone 15:
We decided to use an iPhone 15 to film our video instead of a digital camera as the quality on this phone was about the same if not better and the slow motion that is built in is also high quality.
Capcut:
This editing app was used to create the 'fan edits' that i would put on my social media that are commonly seen on apps such as TikTok and Instagram.


Canva:
Canva was used to help photoshop fake vinyls and digipaks as well as posters that would all go on my social media

YouTube:
I used YouTube all throughout the year as a way to upload and store sample scenes, rough cuts, final cuts and other videos i've made before attaching them to this blog.





Powerpoint:
Powerpoint was very useful to make slides on my blog when there was too much information to write out straight onto the blog, this help it look cleaner and easier to read than if i wrote everything in big block paragraphs.


Final Cut:


Final cut pro is the main app i used all year to edit my videos other than the fan edits mentioned above. All media students use this and its very user friendly. (Above is a screenshot of me editing the classroom scene for our Music Video Day video which you can find more about here)



welcome to my blog

Welcome to my blog, I'm Leila and in this blog i will go into full detail on everything i did in my A2 Media course. You will find in de...